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Titel Preliminary results from a bathymetric and seismo-stratigraphic survey in the Kongsfjorden, Svalbard Islands
VerfasserIn Fabrizio Del Bianco, Federico Giglio, Leonardo Langone, Stefano Miserocchi, Stefano Aliani, Luca Gasperini
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2013
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 15 (2013)
Datensatznummer 250083396
 
Zusammenfassung
During September 2010, an instrumented oceanographic array was deployed by CNR-ISMAR in the Kongsfjorden, a narrow fjord of the Svalbard archipelago. The Kongsfjorden is 20 km long and 4-10 km wide, elongated in SE–NW direction and the exchanges with the Arctic Ocean occur at the northwestern mouth along the western coast of the Spitsbergen island. This fjord is particularly suitable for exploring the possible impact of climate changes, because it is affected by Atlantic water influx (the northern branch of Gulf stream and the Arctic-type coastal water) and melting of tidal glaciers (Kongsvegen, Kronebreen, Blømstrandbreen), both being linked to global climate variability. A seismic survey was performed in the inner part of the fjord and over 130 miles of Chirp subbottom profiles were acquired, with the purpose to describe the morpho-bathymetrical features and surficial seismo-stratigraphy. The bottom of the fjord is dominated by a widespread outcrop of bedrock. Several structures were detected, mainly related to relict sub-glacial and ice-scoured topography produced during the glacial re-advances of the Weichselian (20 ky BP) and again during the last major Holocene re-advance of the Little Ice Age. These features are several tens meter high above the sea bottom level, and in the southeastern part emerges as small islands separating the inner fjord into two parts. The area located at the inner part of the fjord, close to the calving line, is characterized by the maximum sediment accumulation, and a thin (