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Titel |
Analysis of cloud-to-ground lightning and its relation with surface pollutants over Taipei, Taiwan |
VerfasserIn |
S. K. Kar, Y. A. Liou |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
0992-7689
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Annales Geophysicae ; 32, no. 9 ; Nr. 32, no. 9 (2014-09-03), S.1085-1092 |
Datensatznummer |
250121104
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/angeo-32-1085-2014.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
Premonsoon (March–April) cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning activity over
Taipei, Taiwan, is analyzed in relation to surface pollutants like particulate
matter (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides
(NOx) and ozone (O3) concentration for a period of 6 years
(2005–2010). Other surface parameters like aerosol optical depth and cloud
top temperature are also investigated taking data from Moderate Resolution
Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite products. Results reveal that SO2 is
more strongly associated with CG lightning activity compared to PM10
concentration. Other surface pollutants like NOx and O3 also
show strong linear association with CG lightning flashes. Additional
investigations have also been performed to extreme lightning events,
particularly to a few long-lasting lightning episodes considering the
concentrations of NOx and O3 found on days with no lightning
activity as representative of the background concentration levels of the said
two parameters. Results indicate that the NOx concentration on
days with lightning activity is more than 2-fold compared to the non-lightning days while the O3 concentration is increased by 1.5-fold. Such increase in NOx and O3 concentration on days with
lightning strongly supports the transport phenomena of NOx and
O3 from the upper or middle troposphere to the lower troposphere by
downdraft of the thunderstorm during its dissipation stage. Overall, studies
suggest that enhanced surface pollution in a near-storm environment is
strongly related to the increased lightning activity, which in turn increases
the surface NOx level and surface O3 concentration over the
area under study. |
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