|
Titel |
Identifying areas susceptible to desertification in the Brazilian northeast |
VerfasserIn |
R. M. S. P. Vieira, J. Tomasella, R. C. S. Alvalá, M. F. Sestini, A. G. Affonso, D. A. Rodriguez, A. A. Barbosa, A. P. M. A. Cunha, G. F. Valles, E. Crepani, S. B. P. de Oliveira, M. S. B. de Souza, P. M. Calil, M. A. de Carvalho, D. M. Valeriano, F. C. B. Campello, M. O. Santana |
Medientyp |
Artikel
|
Sprache |
Englisch
|
ISSN |
1869-9510
|
Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Solid Earth ; 6, no. 1 ; Nr. 6, no. 1 (2015-03-18), S.347-360 |
Datensatznummer |
250115408
|
Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/se-6-347-2015.pdf |
|
|
|
Zusammenfassung |
Approximately 57% of the Brazilian northeast region is recognized as
semi-arid land and has been undergoing intense land use processes in the
last decades, which have resulted in severe degradation of its natural
assets. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the areas that
are susceptible to desertification in this region based on the 11
influencing factors of desertification (pedology, geology, geomorphology, topography
data, land use and land cover change, aridity index, livestock density,
rural population density, fire hot spot density, human development index,
conservation units) which were simulated for two different periods:
2000 and 2010. Each indicator were assigned weights ranging from 1 to 2
(representing the best and the worst conditions), representing classes
indicating low, moderate and high susceptibility to desertification. The
results indicate that 94% of the Brazilian northeast region is under
moderate to high susceptibility to desertification. The areas that were
susceptible to soil desertification increased by approximately 4.6% (83.4 km2)
from 2000 to 2010. The implementation of the
methodology provides the technical basis for decision-making that involves
mitigating actions and the first comprehensive national assessment
within the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification framework. |
|
|
Teil von |
|
|
|
|
|
|