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    | Titel | Extreme rainfall events can alter inter-annual biomass responses to water and N enrichment |  
    | VerfasserIn | D. L. Kong, X. T. Lü, L. L. Jiang, H. F. Wu, Y. Miao, P. Kardol |  
    | Medientyp | Artikel 
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    | Sprache | Englisch 
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    | ISSN | 1726-4170 
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    | Digitales Dokument | URL |  
    | Erschienen | In: Biogeosciences ; 10, no. 12 ; Nr. 10, no. 12 (2013-12-11), S.8129-8138 |  
    | Datensatznummer | 250085470 
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    | Publikation (Nr.) |  copernicus.org/bg-10-8129-2013.pdf |  
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        | Zusammenfassung |  
        | Water availability has profound effects on plant growth
and productivity in temperate and semiarid grasslands. However, it remains
unclear how variation of inter-annual precipitation by extreme rainfall
events will alter the aboveground and belowground responses of plants, and
how these responses may be contingent on N availability. In this
study, we examined the interactive effects of inter-annual precipitation
variation and N addition on aboveground and live fine root biomass of a
semiarid grassland in northern China for two consecutive years (2007 and
2008). Inter-annual variation in precipitation resulting mainly
from the occurrence of extreme rainfall events in 2008 significantly
affected above- and belowground plant biomass responses to water addition.
In addition, variation of inter-annual precipitation by this extreme
rainfall event suppressed plant responses to nitrogen addition and reduced
the interaction effects between water and nitrogen addition. These effects
of inter-annual precipitation fluctuation could be attributed to the
negative influence of the extreme rainfall event on soil N and water
availability, ultimately reducing plant rainfall use efficiency and nitrogen
use efficiency. In conclusion, our results suggest ecosystem
responses to water and N enrichment could be altered by inter-annual
variation of precipitation regime caused by the naturally occurring extreme
rainfall events. |  
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