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Titel |
A feasibility study for the retrieval of the total column precipitable water vapour from satellite observations in the blue spectral range |
VerfasserIn |
T. Wagner, S. Beirle, H. Sihler, K. Mies |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1867-1381
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques ; 6, no. 10 ; Nr. 6, no. 10 (2013-10-08), S.2593-2605 |
Datensatznummer |
250085077
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/amt-6-2593-2013.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
We present a new algorithm for satellite retrievals of the atmospheric water
vapour column in the blue spectral range. The water vapour absorption cross
section in the blue spectral range is much weaker than in the red spectral
range. Thus the detection limit and the uncertainty of individual
observations are systematically larger than for retrievals at longer
wavelengths. Nevertheless, water vapour retrievals in the blue spectral range
have also several advantages: since the surface albedo in the blue spectral
range is similar over land and ocean, water vapour retrievals are more
consistent than for longer wavelengths. Compared to retrievals at longer
wavelengths, the sensitivity for atmospheric layers close to the surface is
higher due to the (typically 2 to 3 times) higher ocean albedo in the blue.
Water vapour retrievals in the blue spectral range are also possible for
satellite sensors, which do not measure at longer wavelengths of the visible
spectral range like the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). We investigated
details of the water vapour retrieval in the blue spectral range based on
radiative transfer simulations and observations from the Global Ozone
Monitoring Experiment 2 (GOME-2) and OMI. It is demonstrated that it is
possible to retrieve the atmospheric water vapour column density in the blue
spectral range over most parts of the globe. The findings of our study are
of importance also for future satellite missions (e.g. Sentinel 4 and 5). |
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