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Titel |
Parameterizing radiative transfer to convert MAX-DOAS dSCDs into near-surface box-averaged mixing ratios |
VerfasserIn |
R. Sinreich, A. Merten, L. Molina, R. Volkamer |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1867-1381
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques ; 6, no. 6 ; Nr. 6, no. 6 (2013-06-06), S.1521-1532 |
Datensatznummer |
250017909
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/amt-6-1521-2013.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
We present a novel parameterization method to convert multi-axis
differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) differential slant
column densities (dSCDs) into near-surface box-averaged volume mixing
ratios. The approach is applicable inside the planetary boundary layer under
conditions with significant aerosol load, and builds on the increased
sensitivity of MAX-DOAS near the instrument altitude. It parameterizes
radiative transfer model calculations and significantly reduces the
computational effort, while retrieving ~ 1 degree of freedom.
The biggest benefit of this method is that the retrieval of an aerosol
profile, which usually is necessary for deriving a trace gas concentration
from MAX-DOAS dSCDs, is not needed.
The method is applied to NO2 MAX-DOAS dSCDs recorded during the Mexico
City Metropolitan Area 2006 (MCMA-2006) measurement campaign. The retrieved
volume mixing ratios of two elevation angles (1° and 3°) are
compared to volume mixing ratios measured by two long-path (LP)-DOAS
instruments located at the same site. Measurements are found to agree well
during times when vertical mixing is expected to be strong. However,
inhomogeneities in the air mass above Mexico City can be detected by
exploiting the different horizontal and vertical dimensions probed by the
MAX-DOAS and LP-DOAS instruments. In particular, a vertical gradient in
NO2 close to the ground can be observed in the afternoon, and is
attributed to reduced mixing coupled with near-surface emission inside street
canyons. The existence of a vertical gradient in the lower 250 m during
parts of the day shows the general challenge of sampling the boundary layer
in a representative way, and emphasizes the need of vertically resolved
measurements. |
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