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Titel |
Development of the mesospheric Na layer at 69° N during the Geminids meteor shower 2010 |
VerfasserIn |
T. Dunker, U.-P. Hoppe, G. Stober, M. Rapp |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
0992-7689
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Annales Geophysicae ; 31, no. 1 ; Nr. 31, no. 1 (2013-01-09), S.61-73 |
Datensatznummer |
250017738
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/angeo-31-61-2013.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
The ECOMA sounding rocket campaign in 2010 was performed to investigate the
charge state and number density of meteoric smoke particles during the
Geminids meteor shower in December 2010. The ALOMAR Na lidar
contributed to the campaign with measurements of sodium number density,
temperature and line-of-sight wind between 80 and 110 km altitude
over Andøya in northern Norway. This paper investigates a possible
connection between the Geminids meteor shower and the mesospheric sodium
layer. We compare with data from a meteor radar and from a rocket-borne
in situ particle instrument on three days. Our main result is that the sodium
column density is smaller during the Geminids meteor shower than the winter
average at the same latitude. Moreover, during two of the three years
considered, the sodium column density decreased steadily during these three
weeks of the year. Both the observed decrease of Na column density by
30% and of meteoric smoke particle column density correlate well with a
corresponding decrease of sporadic meteor echoes. We found no correlation
between Geminids meteor flux rates and sodium column density, nor between
sporadic meteors and Na column density (R = 0.25). In general, we
found the Na column density to be at very low values for winter,
between 1.8 and 2.6 × 1013 m−2. We detected two meteor
trails containing sodium, on 13 December 2010 at 87.1 km and on 19
December 2010 at 84 km. From these meteor trails, we estimate a
global meteoric Na flux of 121 kg d−1 and a global total
meteoric influx of 20.2 t d−1. |
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