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Titel |
Electromagnetic ELF wave intensification associated with fast earthward flows in mid-tail plasma sheet |
VerfasserIn |
J. Liang, B. Ni, C. M. Cully, E. F. Donovan, R. M. Thorne, V. Angelopoulos |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
0992-7689
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Annales Geophysicae ; 30, no. 3 ; Nr. 30, no. 3 (2012-03-05), S.467-488 |
Datensatznummer |
250017194
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/angeo-30-467-2012.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
In this study we perform a statistical survey of the
extremely-low-frequency wave activities associated with fast earthward flows
in the mid-tail central plasma sheet (CPS) based upon THEMIS measurements.
We reveal clear trends of increasing wave intensity with flow enhancement
over a broad frequency range, from below fLH (lower-hybrid resonant
frequency) to above fce (electron gyrofrequency). We mainly investigate
two electromagnetic wave modes, the lower-hybrid waves at frequencies below
fLH, and the whistler-mode waves in the frequency range
fLH < f < fce. The waves at f < fLH dramatically intensify
during fast flow intervals, and tend to contain strong electromagnetic
components in the high-plasma-beta CPS region, consistent with the
theoretical expectation of the lower-hybrid drift instability in the center
region of the tail current sheet. ULF waves with very large perpendicular
wavenumber might be Doppler-shifted by the flows and also partly contribute
to the observed waves in the lower-hybrid frequency range. The fast flow
activity substantially increases the occurrence rate and peak magnitude of
the electromagnetic waves in the frequency range fLH < f < fce,
though they still tend to be short-lived and sporadic in occurrence. We also
find that the electron pitch-angle distribution in the mid-tail CPS
undergoes a variation from negative anisotropy (perpendicular temperature
smaller than parallel temperature) during weak flow intervals, to more or
less positive anisotropy (perpendicular temperature larger than parallel
temperature) during fast flow intervals. The flow-related electromagnetic
whistler-mode wave tends to occur in conjunction with positive electron
anisotropy. |
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