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Titel |
Variations of topside ionospheric scale heights over Millstone Hill during the 30-day incoherent scatter radar experiment |
VerfasserIn |
L. Liu, W. Wan, M.-L. Zhang, B. Ning, S.-R. Zhang, J. M. Holt |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
0992-7689
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Annales Geophysicae ; 25, no. 9 ; Nr. 25, no. 9 (2007-10-02), S.2019-2027 |
Datensatznummer |
250015916
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/angeo-25-2019-2007.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
A 30-day incoherent scatter radar (ISR) experiment was
conducted at Millstone Hill (288.5° E, 42.6° N) from 4 October to
4 November 2002. The altitude profiles of electron density Ne, ion and
electron temperature (Ti and Te), and line-of-sight velocity during
this experiment were processed to deduce the topside plasma scale height
Hp, vertical scale height VSH, Chapman scale height Hm, ion
velocity, and the relative altitude gradient of plasma temperature
(dTp/dh)/Tp, as well as the F2 layer electron density
(NmF2) and height (hmF2). These data are analyzed to
explore the variations of the ionosphere over Millstone Hill under
geomagnetically quiet and disturbed conditions. Results show that
ionospheric parameters generally follow their median behavior under
geomagnetically quiet conditions, while the main feature of the scale
heights, as well as other parameters, deviated significantly from their
median behaviors under disturbed conditions. The enhanced variability of
ionospheric scale heights during the storm-times suggests that the
geomagnetic activity has a major impact on the behavior of ionospheric scale
heights, as well as the shape of the topside electron density profiles. Over
Millstone Hill, the diurnal behaviors of the median VSH and Hm are very
similar to each other and are not so tightly correlated with that of the
plasma scale height Hp or the plasma temperature. The present study
confirms the sensitivity of the ionospheric scale heights over Millstone
Hill to thermal structure and dynamics. The values of VSH/Hp tend to
decrease as (dTp/dh)/Tp becomes larger or the dynamic processes
become enhanced. |
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