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Titel VHF volume-imaging radar observation of aspect-sensitive scatterers tilted in mountain waves above a convective boundary layer
VerfasserIn R. M. Worthington
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 0992-7689
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Annales Geophysicae ; 23, no. 4 ; Nr. 23, no. 4 (2005-06-03), S.1139-1145
Datensatznummer 250015209
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/angeo-23-1139-2005.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Thin stable atmospheric layers cause VHF radars to receive increased echo power from near zenith. Layers can be tilted from horizontal, for instance by gravity waves, and the direction of VHF "glinting" is measurable by spatial domain interferometry or many-beam Doppler beam swinging (DBS). This paper uses the Middle and Upper atmosphere (MU) radar, Shigaraki, Japan as a volume-imaging radar with 64-beam DBS, to show tilting of layers and air flow in mountain waves. Tilt of aspect-sensitive echo power from horizontal is nearly parallel to air flow, as assumed in earlier measurements of mountain-wave alignment. Vertical-wind measurements are self-consistent from different beam zenith angles, despite the combined effects of aspect sensitivity and horizontal-wind gradients.
 
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