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    | Titel | Magnetospherically reflected chorus waves revealed by ray tracing with CLUSTER data |  
    | VerfasserIn | M. Parrot, O. Santolík, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, M. Maksimovic, C. Harvey |  
    | Medientyp | Artikel 
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    | Sprache | Englisch 
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    | ISSN | 0992-7689 
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    | Digitales Dokument | URL |  
    | Erschienen | In: Annales Geophysicae ; 21, no. 5 ; Nr. 21, no. 5, S.1111-1120 |  
    | Datensatznummer | 250014622 
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    | Publikation (Nr.) |  copernicus.org/angeo-21-1111-2003.pdf |  
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        | Zusammenfassung |  
        | This paper is related to
 the propagation characteristics of a chorus emission recorded simultaneously by
 the 4 satellites of the CLUSTER mission on 29 October 2001 between 01:00 and
 05:00 UT. During this day, the spacecraft (SC) 1, 2, and 4 are relatively close
 to each other but SC3 has been delayed by half an hour. We use the data
 recorded aboard CLUSTER by the STAFF spectrum analyser. This instrument
 provides the cross spectral matrix of three magnetic and two electric field
 components. Dedicated software processes this spectral matrix in order to
 determine the wave normal directions relative to the Earth’s magnetic field.
 This calculation is done for the 4 satellites at different times and different
 frequencies and allows us to check the directions of these waves. Measurements
 around the magnetic equator show that the parallel component of the Poynting
 vector changes its sign when the satellites cross the equator region. It
 indicates that the chorus waves propagate away from this region which is
 considered as the source area of these emissions. This is valid for the most
 intense waves observed on the magnetic and electric power spectrograms. But it
 is also observed on SC1, SC2, and SC4 that lower intensity waves propagate
 toward the equator simultaneously with the SC3 intense chorus waves propagating
 away from the equator. Both waves are at the same frequency. Using the wave
 normal directions of these waves, a ray tracing study shows that the waves
 observed by SC1, SC2, and SC4 cross the equatorial plane at the same location
 as the waves observed by SC3. SC3 which is 30 minutes late observes the waves
 that originate first from the equator; meanwhile, SC1, SC2, and SC4 observe the
 same waves that have suffered a Lower Hybrid Resonance (LHR) reflection at low
 altitudes (based on the ray tracing analysis) and now return to the equator at
 a different location with a lower intensity. Similar phenomenon is observed
 when all SC are on the other side of the equator. The intensity ratio between
 magnetic waves coming directly from the equator and waves returning to the
 equator is between 0.005 and 0.01, which is in agreement with previously
 published theoretical calculation of the growth rates with the particle
 distribution seen by GEOS. 
 Key words. Magnetospheric physics
 (plasma waves and instabilities) – Ionosphere (wave propagation) – Radio
 science (magnetospheric physics)
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