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    | Titel | 
    Relationship of upflowing ion beams and conics around the dayside cusp/cleft region to the interplanetary conditions | 
   
  
    | VerfasserIn | 
    W. Miyake, T. Mukai, N. Kaya | 
   
  
    | Medientyp | 
    Artikel
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    | Sprache | 
    Englisch
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    | ISSN | 
    0992-7689
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    | Digitales Dokument | 
    URL | 
   
  
    | Erschienen | 
    In: Annales Geophysicae ; 20, no. 4 ; Nr. 20, no. 4, S.471-476 | 
   
  
    | Datensatznummer | 
    250014379
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    | Publikation (Nr.) | 
     copernicus.org/angeo-20-471-2002.pdf | 
   
  
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        | Zusammenfassung | 
       
      
        The dayside cusp/cleft
 region is known as a major source of upflowing ionospheric ions to the
 magnetosphere. Since the ions are supposed to be energized by an input of
 energy from the dayside magnetospheric boundary region, we examined the
 possible influence of the interplanetary conditions on dayside ion beams and
 conics observed by the polar-orbiting Exos-D (Akebono) satellite. We found that
 both the solar wind velocity and density, as well as IMF By and Bz , affect the
 occurrence frequency of ion conics. The energy of ion conics also depends on
 the solar wind velocity, IMF By and Bz . The ion beams around the local noon
 are not significantly controlled by the interplanetary conditions. The results
 reveal that ion convection, as well as the energy source, is important to
 understand the production of dayside ion conics while that of ion beams
 basically reflects the intensity of local field-aligned currents.
  Key words. Ionosphere (particle
 acceleration) – magnetospheric physics (magnetopause, cusp, and boundary
 layers; magnetosphere ionosphere interaction) | 
       
    
  
  
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