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Titel The Electron Drift Instrument on Cluster: overview of first results
VerfasserIn G. Paschmann, J. M. Quinn, R. B. Torbert, H. Vaith, C. E. McIlwain, G. Haerendel, O. H. Bauer, T. Bauer, W. Baumjohann, W. Fillius, M. Forster, S. Frey, E. Georgescu, S. S. Kerr, C. A. Kletzing, H. Matsui, P. Puhl-Quinn, E. C. Whipple
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 0992-7689
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Annales Geophysicae ; 19, no. 10/12 ; Nr. 19, no. 10/12, S.1273-1288
Datensatznummer 250014116
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/angeo-19-1273-2001.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
EDI measures the drift velocity of artificially injected electron beams. From this drift velocity, the perpendicular electric field and the local magnetic field gradients can be deduced when employing different electron energies. The technique requires the injection of two electron beams at right angles to the magnetic field and the search for those directions within the plane that return the beams to their associated detectors after one or more gyrations. The drift velocity is then derived from the directions of the two beams and/or from the difference in their times-of-flight, measured via amplitude-modulation and coding of the emitted electron beams and correlation with the signal from the returning electrons. After careful adjustment of the control parameters, the beam recognition algorithms, and the onboard magnetometer calibrations during the commissioning phase, EDI is providing excellent data over a wide range of conditions. In this paper, we present first results in a variety of regions ranging from the polar cap, across the magnetopause, and well into the magnetosheath.

Key words. Electron drift velocity (electric fields; plasma convection; instruments and techniques)
 
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