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Titel Turbulent viscosity optimized by data assimilation
VerfasserIn Y. Leredde, J.-L. Devenon, I. Dekeyser
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 0992-7689
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Annales Geophysicae ; 17, no. 11 ; Nr. 17, no. 11, S.1463-1477
Datensatznummer 250013839
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/angeo-17-1463-1999.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
As an alternative approach to classical turbulence modelling using a first or second order closure, the data assimilation method of optimal control is applied to estimate a time and space-dependent turbulent viscosity in a three-dimensional oceanic circulation model. The optimal control method, described for a 3-D primitive equation model, involves the minimization of a cost function that quantifies the discrepancies between the simulations and the observations. An iterative algorithm is obtained via the adjoint model resolution. In a first experiment, a k + L model is used to simulate the one-dimensional development of inertial oscillations resulting from a wind stress at the sea surface and with the presence of a halocline. These results are used as synthetic observations to be assimilated. The turbulent viscosity is then recovered without the k + L closure, even with sparse and noisy observations. The problems of controllability and of the dimensions of the control are then discussed. A second experiment consists of a two-dimensional schematic simulation. A 2-D turbulent viscosity field is estimated from data on the initial and final states of a coastal upwelling event.

Key words. Oceanography: general (numerical modelling) · Oceanography: physical (turbulence · diffusion · and mixing processes)
 
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