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Titel A numerical method to compute Euler potentials for non dipolar magnetic fields
VerfasserIn C. Peymirat, D. Fontaine
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 0992-7689
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Annales Geophysicae ; 17, no. 3 ; Nr. 17, no. 3, S.328-337
Datensatznummer 250013689
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/angeo-17-328-1999.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The magnetospheric magnetic field may be conveniently described by two scalar functions (α, β), known as the Euler potentials. They are not uniquely defined, and they may be difficult to derive for configuration more complex than a simple dipole. We propose here a simple numerical method to compute one possible pair (α, β). In magnetospheric regions of closed field lines, α can be chosen as a function of the tube volume of unit magnetic flux. The method can be applied to a wide class of magnetic fields which describe the magnetospheric domain of closed field lines and the conjugated ionosphere. Here, it is used with the T87 Tsyganenko model. The results coincide with the dipolar potentials at close distances from the Earth. At larger distances, they display an increasing distortion with the radial distance (or the invariant latitude in the ionosphere) and the magnetic activity. In the magnetosphere, the contours of α and β are stretched towards the nightside. In the ionosphere, they also extend towards the nightside and present major distortions in a narrow ring at the polar cap boundary, which maps distant boundary layers in the magnetosphere.

Key words. Ionosphere (ionosphere-magnetosphere interactions; modeling and forecasting). Magnetospheric physics (plasma convection).
 
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