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| Titel |
Confirmation of ACRU model results for applications in land use and climate change studies |
| VerfasserIn |
M. L. Warburton, R. E. Schulze, G. P. W. Jewitt |
| Medientyp |
Artikel
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| Sprache |
Englisch
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| ISSN |
1027-5606
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| Digitales Dokument |
URL |
| Erschienen |
In: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences ; 14, no. 12 ; Nr. 14, no. 12 (2010-12-01), S.2399-2414 |
| Datensatznummer |
250012520
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| Publikation (Nr.) |
 copernicus.org/hess-14-2399-2010.pdf |
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| Zusammenfassung |
The hydrological responses of a catchment are sensitive to, and strongly
coupled to, land use and climate, and changes thereof. The hydrological
responses to the impacts of changing land use and climate will be the result
of complex interactions, where the change in one may moderate or exacerbate
the effects of the other. Further difficulties in assessing these
interactions are that dominant drivers of the hydrological system may vary
at different spatial and temporal scales.
To assess these interactions, a process-based hydrological model, sensitive
to land use and climate, and changes thereof, needs to be used. For this
purpose the daily time step ACRU model was selected. However, to be able to use
a hydrological model such as ACRU with confidence its representation of reality
must be confirmed by comparing simulated output against observations across
a range of climatic conditions. Comparison of simulated against observed
streamflow was undertaken in three climatically diverse South African
catchments, ranging from the semi-arid, sub-tropical Luvuvhu catchment, to
the winter rainfall Upper Breede catchment and the sub-humid Mgeni
catchment. Not only do the climates of the catchments differ, but their
primary land uses also vary. In the upper areas of the Mgeni catchment
commercial plantation forestry is dominant, while in the middle reaches
there are significant areas of commercial plantation sugarcane and urban
areas, while the lower reaches are dominated by urban areas. The Luvuvhu
catchment has a large proportion of subsistence agriculture and informal
residential areas. In the Upper Breede catchment in the Western Cape,
commercial orchards and vineyards are the primary land uses.
Overall the ACRU model was able to represent the high, low and total flows, with
satisfactory Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency indexes obtained for the selected
catchments. The study concluded that the ACRU model can be used with confidence
to simulate the streamflows of the three selected catchments and was able to
represent the hydrological responses from the range of climates and
diversity of land uses present within the catchments. |
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