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| Titel |
Urban vulnerability and resilience within the context of climate change |
| VerfasserIn |
E. Tromeur, R. Ménard, J.-B. Bailly, C. Soulié |
| Medientyp |
Artikel
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| Sprache |
Englisch
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| ISSN |
1561-8633
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| Digitales Dokument |
URL |
| Erschienen |
In: Natural Hazards and Earth System Science ; 12, no. 5 ; Nr. 12, no. 5 (2012-05-31), S.1811-1821 |
| Datensatznummer |
250010842
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| Publikation (Nr.) |
 copernicus.org/nhess-12-1811-2012.pdf |
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| Zusammenfassung |
| Natural hazards, due to climate change, are particularly damaging in urban
areas because of interdependencies of their networks. So, urban resilience
has to face up to climate risks. The most impacting phenomenon is the urban
heat island (UHI) effect. The storage capacity of heat is depending on
shapes of buildings, public spaces, spatial organization, transport or even
industrial activities. So, adaptive strategies for improving urban climate
could be possible in different ways. In the framework of the French project
Resilis, this study characterises urban vulnerability and resilience in
terms of energy needs of buildings and outside urban comfort according to
the IPCC carbon dioxide emission scenarios B2 and A2 for the period
2050–2100 for 10 French cities. The evolutions of four climate indicators in
terms of heating and cooling needs and number of hours when the temperature
is above 28 °C are then obtained for each city to analyse climate risks
and their impacts in urban environment. |
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