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| Titel |
Summer drought reduces total and litter-derived soil CO2 effluxes in temperate grassland – clues from a 13C litter addition experiment |
| VerfasserIn |
O. Joos, F. Hagedorn, Alexander Heim, A. K. Gilgen, M. W. I. Schmidt, R. T. W. Siegwolf, N. Buchmann |
| Medientyp |
Artikel
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| Sprache |
Englisch
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| ISSN |
1726-4170
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| Digitales Dokument |
URL |
| Erschienen |
In: Biogeosciences ; 7, no. 3 ; Nr. 7, no. 3 (2010-03-17), S.1031-1041 |
| Datensatznummer |
250004591
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| Publikation (Nr.) |
 copernicus.org/bg-7-1031-2010.pdf |
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| Zusammenfassung |
| Current climate change models predict significant changes in rainfall
patterns across Europe. To explore the effect of drought on soil CO2
efflux (FSoil) and on the contribution of litter to FSoil we used
rain shelters to simulate a summer drought (May to July 2007) in an
intensively managed grassland in Switzerland by reducing annual
precipitation by around 30% similar to the hot and dry year 2003 in
Central Europe. We added 13C-depleted as well as unlabelled
grass/clover litter to quantify the litter-derived CO2 efflux
(FLitter). Soil CO2 efflux and the 13C/12C isotope ratio
(δ13C) of the respired CO2 after litter addition were
measured during the growing season 2007. Drought significantly decreased
FSoil in our litter addition experiment by 59% and FLitter by
81% during the drought period itself (May to July), indicating that
drought had a stronger effect on the CO2 release from litter than on
the belowground-derived CO2 efflux (FBG, i.e. soil organic matter
(SOM) and root respiration). Despite large bursts in respired CO2
induced by the rewetting after prolonged drought, drought also reduced FSoil
and FLitter during the entire 13C measurement period (April to
October) by 26% and 37%, respectively. Overall, our findings show that
drought decreased FSoil and altered its seasonality and its sources.
Thus, the C balance of temperate grassland soils respond sensitively to
changes in precipitation, a factor that needs to be considered in regional
models predicting the impact of climate change on ecosystems C balance. |
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