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Titel |
Fall vortex ozone as a predictor of springtime total ozone at high northern latitudes |
VerfasserIn |
S. R. Kawa, P. A. Newman, R. S. Stolarski, R. M. Bevilacqua |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1680-7316
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ; 5, no. 6 ; Nr. 5, no. 6 (2005-07-04), S.1655-1663 |
Datensatznummer |
250002912
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/acp-5-1655-2005.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
Understanding the impact of atmospheric dynamical variability on observed
changes in stratospheric O3 is a key to understanding how O3 will
change with future climate dynamics and trace gas abundances. In this paper
we examine the linkage between interannual variability in total column
O3 at northern high latitudes in March and lower-to-mid stratospheric
vortex O3 in the prior November. We find that these two quantities are
significantly correlated in the years available from TOMS, SBUV, and POAM
data (1978-2004). Additionally, we find that the increase in
March O3 variability from the 1980s to years post-1990 is also seen in
the November vortex O3, i.e., interannual variability in both
quantities is much larger in the later years. The cause of this
correlation is not clear, however. Interannual variations in March total
O3 are known to correspond closely with variations in winter
stratospheric wave driving consistent with the effects of varying residual
circulation, temperature, and chemical loss. Variation in November vortex
O3 may also depend on dynamical wave activity, but the dynamics in
fall are less variable than in winter and spring. We do not find significant
correlations of dynamic indicators for November such as temperature, heat
flux, or polar average total O3 with the November vortex O3, nor
with dynamical indicators later in winter and spring that might lead to a
connection to March. We discuss several potential hypotheses for the
observed correlation but do not find strong evidence for any considered
mechanism. We present the observations as a phenomenon whose understanding
may improve our ability to predict the dependence of O3 on changing
dynamics and chemistry. |
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