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Titel |
Size-frequency distribution of earthquakes in hierarchically organized load-transfer models |
VerfasserIn |
J. B. Gómez, A. F. Pacheco |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1023-5809
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics ; 4, no. 4 ; Nr. 4, no. 4, S.207-211 |
Datensatznummer |
250001809
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/npg-4-207-1997.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
Large hierarchically organized sets of elements (simulating
asperities in a fault) are loaded to the point of complete failure. The fracture
thresholds of individual elements are stochastically distributed, and the hierarchical
structure for load-transfer is of the fractal-tree type. During the breakdown process there
occur bursts (earthquakes) of several elements breaking simultaneously at a given load.
Using Monte Carlo simulations we compute the frequency of bursts versus their size. This
shows a gross power-law behaviour superimposed by a wavy pattern closely related to the
coordination number of the fractal tree used for the load-transfer structure. |
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