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Titel Flow modelling to estimate suspended sediment travel times for two Canadian Deltas
VerfasserIn S. R. Fassnacht
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1027-5606
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences ; 4, no. 3 ; Nr. 4, no. 3, S.425-438
Datensatznummer 250001750
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/hess-4-425-2000.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The approximate travel times for suspended sediment transport through two multi-channel networks are estimated using flow modelling. The focus is on the movement of high sediment concentrations that travel rapidly downstream. Since suspended sediment transport through river confluences and bifurcation movement is poorly understood, it is assumed that the sediment moves at approximately the average channel velocity during periods of high sediment load movement. Calibration of the flow model is discussed, with an emphasis on the incorporation of cross-section data, that are not referenced to a datum, using a continuous water surface profile. Various flow regimes are examined for the Mackenzie and the Slave River Deltas in the Northwest Territories, Canada, and a significant variation in travel times is illustrated. One set of continuous daily sediment measurements throughout the Mackenzie Delta is used to demonstrate that the travel time estimates are reasonable.

Keywords: suspended sediment; multi-channel river systems; flow modelling; sediment transport

 
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