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Titel The scenario of a single freak wave appearance in deep water – dispersive focusing mechanism framework
VerfasserIn E. Pelinovsky, E. Shurgalina, N. Chaikovskaya
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1561-8633
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Natural Hazards and Earth System Science ; 11, no. 1 ; Nr. 11, no. 1 (2011-01-11), S.127-134
Datensatznummer 250009042
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/nhess-11-127-2011.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
One of the possible mechanisms of the emergence of freak waves in deep water, based on the dispersive focusing of unidirectional wave packets is analysed. This mechanism is associated with the frequency dispersion of water waves and manifested in the interference of many spectral components, moving with different velocities. Formation of a single freak wave in a random wind wave field is considered in the frame of linear theory. The characteristic lifetime of an abnormal wave in the framework of this mechanism for typical conditions is approximately two minutes, thus, a rapid effect is difficult to predict and prepare for. A rogue wave quickly changes its shape from a high ridge to a deep depression.
 
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