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Titel The role of permafrost feedback in amplifying future warming
VerfasserIn Thomas Schneider von Deimling, Anders Levermann, Veronika Huber, Malte Meinshausen, John Schellnhuber
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250057083
 
Zusammenfassung
State-of-the-art climate models show ever increasing model-skill in reproducing present day climate characteristics, but it is unclear to what extent these models realistically represent key feedback mechanisms occurring in a warmer climate. One key uncertainty stems from future carbon cycle contributions, with many of the underlying processes only being about implemented into latest generation climate models. In our study we focus on one of these feedbacks, namely the emission of carbon from thawing permafrost soils. We have constructed a simplified module for quantifying the additional warming that can result from permafrost carbon emissions. The model was designed by comprising various lines of evidence from observational and modeling studies. By varying a large set of uncertain model input parameters we scan a broad range of different permafrost feedback behaviour. Considering a worst-case scenario, we put our analysis of permafrost carbon feedback into a perspective of physical climate feedbacks and discuss the issue of climate instability.