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Titel Paleomagnetic data bearing on the Mesozoic deformation of the Qiangtang Block: Implications for the evolution of the Paleo- and Meso-Tethys
VerfasserIn Maodu Yan, Dawen Zhang, Xiaomin Fang, Haidong Ren, Weilin Zhang, Jinbo Zan, Chunhui Song, Tao Zhang
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250139450
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-2691.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Paleomagnetism has played an important role in quantifying the Mesozoic evolution of “Proto-Tibet”. In this paper, we present new paleomagnetic data from five Middle-Upper Jurassic sedimentary sequences (Quemo Co, Buqu, Xiali, Suowa and Xueshan Fms.) of the eastern North Qiangtang Terrane (QT) at Yanshiping (33.6°N, 92.1°E). The new paleomagnetic results form a large dataset (99 sites, 1702 samples) and reveal a paleopole at 79.1°N/306.9°E (dp = 3.9°, dm = 6.3°) for the Quemo Co Fm., at 68.9°N/313.8°E (dp = 2.1°, dm = 3.7°) for the Buqu Fm., at 66.1°N/332.1°E (dp = 2.7°, dm = 4.6°) for the Xiali Fm., at 72.4°N/318.6°E (dp = 3.9°, dm = 6.7°) for the Suowa Fm., and at 76.9°N/301.1°E (dp = 7.9°, dm = 13.2°) for the Xueshan Fm. These results indicate clockwise rotations of ~19.8 ± 9.4° between ~171.2 and 161.7 Ma and counterclockwise rotations of ~15.4 ± 13.4° between ~161.7 and b157.2 Ma for Yanshiping. We attribute the change in rotation sense at approximately ~161.7 Ma to the initial collision of the Lhasa and Qiangtang terranes. Using this and other paleomagnetic data from the Lhasa, Qiangtang and Tarim terranes, as well as other geological evidence (e.g., tectonism-related sedimentary sequences, volcanism, and HPmetamorphism), we propose a new conceptual evolution model for the Mesozoic QT and Tethyan Oceans. The Longmo Co-Shuanghu oceanic slab was subducted before 248 Ma, followed by continental collision of the North-South Qiangtang subterranes between ~245 and 237 Ma. The Qiangtang Terrane experienced post-collisional exhumation between ~237 and 230 Ma during subduction of the Jinsha oceanic slab. The collision of the Qiangtang and Songpan-Ganzi terranes occurred between ~230 and 225 Ma. The QT experienced post-collisional relaxation from ~225 to ~200 Ma, followed by subsidence and extension-related exhumation between ~200 and 162 Ma in association with subduction of the Bangong-Nujiang oceanic slab. Finally, these events were followed by the scissor-like diachronous collisions of the Lhasa and Qiangtang terranes between ~162 Ma and the mid-Cretaceous.