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Titel The impact of meteorological conditions on fire activity in Mediterranean Europe
VerfasserIn Malik Amraoui, Margarida L. R. Liberato, Teresa J. Calado, Carlos C. C. Dacamara, Luis Pinto Coelho, Ricardo M. Trigo
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250056783
 
Zusammenfassung
Mediterranean regions are some of the most affected by wildfires and information about fire activity, as provided by the SEVIRI instrument on-board Meteosat-8, appears especially appealing to monitor and investigate fire activity. An analysis is performed on the spatial distribution of fire events during the period of July and August 2007-2009. An assessment of the role of meteorological conditions on large fire events is also carried out by studying two extreme events, respectively on July 24-25 and August 22-27, 2007. Structural similarities were found between the two episodes and a conceptual model is proposed for meteorological conditions strongly favouring the occurrence of severe wildfire episodes in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. The importance of both short- and long-term atmospheric conditions on meteorological fire risk is also put into evidence by analysing the fields of three weather-based indices, namely the Build-Up Index, the Initial Spread Index and the Fire Weather Index that are part of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System.