|
Titel |
Field calibrations of a low-cost aerosol sensor at a regulatory monitoring site in California |
VerfasserIn |
D. M. Holstius, A. Pillarisetti, K. R. Smith, E. Seto |
Medientyp |
Artikel
|
Sprache |
Englisch
|
ISSN |
1867-1381
|
Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques ; 7, no. 4 ; Nr. 7, no. 4 (2014-04-30), S.1121-1131 |
Datensatznummer |
250115705
|
Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/amt-7-1121-2014.pdf |
|
|
|
Zusammenfassung |
Health effects attributed to ambient fine particulate
matter (PM2.5) now rank it among the risk factors with the highest
health burdens in the world, but existing monitoring infrastructure cannot
adequately characterize spatial and temporal variability in urban PM2.5
concentrations, nor in human population exposures. The development and
evaluation of more portable and affordable monitoring instruments based on
low-cost sensors may offer a means to supplement and extend existing
infrastructure, increasing the density and coverage of empirical measurements
and thereby improving exposure science and control. Here, we report on field
calibrations of a custom-built, battery-operated aerosol monitoring
instrument we developed using low-cost, off-the-shelf optical aerosol
sensors. We calibrated our instruments using 1 h and 24 h PM2.5 data
from a class III US EPA Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) PM2.5
β-attenuation monitor in continuous operation at a regulatory
monitoring site in Oakland, California. We observed negligible associations
with ambient humidity and temperature; linear corrections were sufficient to
explain 60% of the variance in 1 h reference PM2.5 data and 72%
of the variance in 24 h data. Performance at 1 h integration times was
comparable to commercially available optical instruments costing considerably
more. These findings warrant further exploration of the circumstances under
which this class of aerosol sensors may profitably be deployed to generate
improved PM2.5 data sets. |
|
|
Teil von |
|
|
|
|
|
|