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Titel Carbon and greenhouse gas balance of the FR-GRI crop site from 2005 to 2014
VerfasserIn Benjamin Loubet, Manel Chammakhi, Nicolas Mascher, Brigitte Durand, Jean-Christophe Gueudet, Céline Decuq, Vanessa Lecuyer, Patricia Laville, Pauline Buysse, Pierre Cellier
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250152317
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-17139.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The carbon and greenhouse gas balance of the ICOS FR-GRI site from 2005 to 2014 is presented. The site is a wheat-barley-maize rotation with the introduction of oil-seed rape in 2012. The site receives large amounts of organic fertilization, but is shown to be a strong source of carbon to the atmosphere, especially due to the increase in the exportations of residues during the period. The exportations have increased from around 4 to around 8 t C ha-1 year-1 over the period on average except for maize for which it remained constant. In the meantime the carbon importations have increased from around 1 to around 2 t C ha-1 year-1 during the same period. Overall the field was losing around 2 t C ha-1 year-1 over the whole period but largely driven by last years (2012-2014). This would represent 17% loss of the soil carbon content in the 0-60 cm in the 2005-2014 period. The discussion focuses on explanations of these losses and possible drawbacks in the methodology. The effect of the winter intermediate crops on the carbon balance is also discussed.