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Titel Fourier spectrum and shape evolution of an internal Riemann wave of moderate amplitude
VerfasserIn E. Kartashova, E. Pelinovsky, T. Talipova
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1023-5809
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics ; 20, no. 4 ; Nr. 20, no. 4 (2013-08-07), S.571-580
Datensatznummer 250086041
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/npg-20-571-2013.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The nonlinear deformation of long internal waves in the ocean is studied using the dispersionless Gardner equation. The process of nonlinear wave deformation is determined by the signs of the coefficients of the quadratic and cubic nonlinear terms; the breaking time depends only on their absolute values. The explicit formula for the Fourier spectrum of the deformed Riemann wave is derived and used to investigate the evolution of the spectrum of the initially pure sine wave. It is shown that the spectrum has exponential form for small times and a power asymptotic before breaking. The power asymptotic is universal for arbitrarily chosen coefficients of the nonlinear terms and has a slope close to –8/3.
 
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