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| Titel |
TNO-MACC_II emission inventory; a multi-year (2003-2009) consistent high-resolution European emission inventory for air quality modelling |
| VerfasserIn |
J. J. P. Kuenen, A. J. H. Visschedijk, M. Jozwicka, H. A. C. Denier van der Gon |
| Medientyp |
Artikel
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| Sprache |
Englisch
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| ISSN |
1680-7316
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| Digitales Dokument |
URL |
| Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ; 14, no. 20 ; Nr. 14, no. 20 (2014-10-17), S.10963-10976 |
| Datensatznummer |
250119106
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| Publikation (Nr.) |
 copernicus.org/acp-14-10963-2014.pdf |
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| Zusammenfassung |
Emissions to air are reported by countries to EMEP. The emissions data are
used for country compliance checking with EU emission ceilings and
associated emission reductions. The emissions data are also necessary as
input for air quality modelling. The quality of these "official" emissions
varies across Europe.
As alternative to these official emissions, a spatially explicit high-resolution emission inventory (7 × 7 km) for UNECE-Europe for all years
between 2003 and 2009 for the main air pollutants was made. The primary goal
was to supply air quality modellers with the input they need. The inventory
was constructed by using the reported emission national totals by sector
where the quality is sufficient. The reported data were analysed by sector
in detail, and completed with alternative emission estimates as needed. This
resulted in a complete emission inventory for all countries.
For particulate matter, for each source emissions have been split in coarse
and fine particulate matter, and further disaggregated to EC, OC, SO4, Na
and other minerals using fractions based on the literature. Doing this at the
most detailed sectoral level in the database implies that a consistent set
was obtained across Europe. This allows better comparisons with
observational data which can, through feedback, help to further identify
uncertain sources and/or support emission inventory improvements for this
highly uncertain pollutant.
The resulting emission data set was spatially distributed consistently across
all countries by using proxy parameters. Point sources were spatially
distributed using the specific location of the point source. The spatial
distribution for the point sources was made year-specific.
The TNO-MACC_II is an update of the TNO-MACC emission
data set. Major updates included the time extension towards 2009, use of the
latest available reported data (including updates and corrections made until
early 2012) and updates in distribution maps. |
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