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Titel Combining near infrared spectra of feces and geostatistics to generate forage nutritional quality maps across landscapes
VerfasserIn Pierre-Olivier Jean, Robert Bradley, Jean-Pierre Tremblay
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2015
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 17 (2015)
Datensatznummer 250101448
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2015-591.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
An important asset for the management of wild ungulates is the ability to recognize the spatial distribution of forage quality across heterogeneous landscapes. To do so typically requires knowledge of which plant species are eaten, in what abundance they are eaten, and what their nutritional quality might be. Acquiring such data may be, however, difficult and time consuming. Here, we are proposing a rapid and cost-effective forage quality monitoring tool that combines near infrared (NIR) spectra of fecal samples and easily obtained data on plant community composition. Our approach rests on the premise that NIR spectra of fecal samples collected within low population density exclosures reflect the optimal forage quality of a given landscape. Forage quality can thus be based on the Mahalanobis distance of fecal spectral scans across the landscape relative to fecal spectral scans inside exclosures (referred to as DISTEX). The Gi* spatial autocorrelation statistic can then be applied among neighbouring DISTEX values to detect and map “hot-spots” and “cold-spots” of nutritional quality over the landscape. We tested our approach in a heterogeneous boreal landscape on Anticosti Island (Qu