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Titel The role of near-field interaction between seismic waves and slope on the triggering of a rockslide at Lorca (SE Spain)
VerfasserIn P. Alfaro, J. Delgado, F. J. García-Tortosa, J. J. Giner, L. Lenti, C. López-Casado, S. Martino, G. Scarascia Mugnozza
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1561-8633
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Natural Hazards and Earth System Science ; 12, no. 12 ; Nr. 12, no. 12 (2012-12-12), S.3631-3643
Datensatznummer 250011255
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/nhess-12-3631-2012.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
A ~1000 m3 rockslide occurred close to Lorca (SE Spain) during the main shock (Mw = 5.1) of the May 2011 seismic sequence. The location of the rockslide, within 10 km of the earthquake epicenter and along the southern slope of a valley in which similar geological conditions occur on both slopes of the valley, suggests a significant near-field effect due to local seismic response. This could be related to the specific interaction between the topography and the obliquely propagating seismic waves.

A dynamic stress strain numerical model was constructed using the FLAC 7.0 finite difference code to back analyze the Lorca rockslide event and relate its occurrence to both the local seismic amplification and the interaction between seismic waves and local topography. The results indicate that only for seismic waves with incidence angles in the range 0°–50° are the occurred slope instabilities expected. These results do not significantly change when varying the values for either stiffness or strength parameters within the range of the experimental data.
 
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