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Titel Rheological behavior of glaucophane and lawsonite in experimentally deformed blueschists
VerfasserIn Daeyeong Kim, Ikuo Katayama, Simon Wallis, Katsuyoshi Michibayashi, Akira Miyake, Yusuke Seto, Shintaro Azuma
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2016
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 18 (2016)
Datensatznummer 250124204
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2016-3594.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
We performed a series of simple-shear deformation experiments on blueschist at 400–500°C and 1–2.5 GPa. Microstructures of samples deformed at 1–2 GPa are brittle, while they deformed at 2.5 GPa display ductile features. J-indices of glaucophane CPOs systematically decrease by increasing shear strain and confining pressure, and the angle to the shear direction is similar to that of a strain ellipsoid. These results, together with the variable orientations of recrystallized fine grains in a SAED image at 2 GPa, suggest that the brittle-ductile transition of glaucophane occurs at ~2 GPa. On the other hand, lawsonite shows abundant fractures in the most specimens and a poor correlation among the J-index, shear strain, and confining pressure. The results demonstrate the predominant role of glaucophane on rheology of blueschist rather than lawsonite. Considering a strong fabric in the starting material and dry experimental condition, the brittle-ductile transition of glaucophane could occur at much shallower pressure than 2 GPa. Therefore our results indicate the dehydration embrittlement of subducting oceanic crust as an important factor in the origin of intermediate-depth earthquakes.