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Titel On the contribution of the soil fauna to the macropores
VerfasserIn Stefano Barontini, Paolo Vitale, Mattia Comincini, Dario Pezzotti, Marco Peli, Stefano Armiraglio, Massimo Tomirotti, Roberto Ranzi
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2016
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 18 (2016)
Datensatznummer 250129108
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2016-9178.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Soil fauna play an important role in characterizing the soil structure, and they are one of the main macropore sources, together with roots, swelling and local erosion. In an hydrological perspective, according to most of the authors, macropores are meati with meaningfully small capillary action, that is with a characteristic transverse–length greater than some tens of micrometers. Macropores importance is crucial for the hydrological cycle, as they are seat of preferential flow and they contribute to key hydrological processes, viz infiltration, percolation and subsurface runoff. In the framework of a wider investigation which aims at deepening the comprehension of the role played by the macropores in characterising the soil hydrological response (at spatial scales from the local to the slope one), we present a literature reanalysis focused on the capability of soil fauna to dig nests, holes, burrows, and subsoil tunnels and rooms. Particularly we examinated data about fauna with dimensions ranging from small arthropods and anellids to some big chordates. As a result we present a classification approach which aims at enlightening the hydrological features of the holes, e.g. structure, length, main direction, tortuosity, transverse section, displaced soil volume, hydraulic radius, digging technique, affected soil layers, in view of comparing the hydrological fallouts of different soil diggers.