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Titel Turnover of new soil carbon inputs under increased atmospheric CO2: synthesizing the isotopic evidence
VerfasserIn Kees Jan van Groenigen, Craig W. Osenberg, César Terrer, Yolima Carrillo, Feike Dijkstra, James Heath, Ming Nie, Elise Pendall, Richard P. Phillips, Bruce A. Hungate
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250154248
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-19319.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Rising levels of atmospheric CO2 often stimulate plant inputs to soil, but the effect of these changes on soil carbon (C) dynamics are poorly understood. Plant-derived inputs can accumulate in the soil and become part of the soil C pool (“new soil C”), or accelerate losses of pre-existing ("old") soil C. The dynamics of the new vs. old pools will likely differ and alter the long-term fate of soil C, but these separate pools, which can be distinguished through isotopic labeling, have not been considered in past syntheses. Using meta-analysis, we found that while elevated CO2 stimulates the accumulation of new soil C in the short term (< 1 year), these effects do not persist in the long term (> 1 year). Our results are inconsistent with predictions of conventional soil C models and suggest an increase in turnover rates of new soil C under elevated CO2.