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Titel Quasi-stationary waves and their connection to oceanic and atmospheric anomalies
VerfasserIn Gabriel Wolf, David Brayshaw, Nicholas Klingaman, Arnaud Czaja
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250149853
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-14247.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Strong quasi-stationary atmospheric waves are known to be associated with persistent extreme weather events. We are especially interested in possible oceanic drivers for such quasi-stationary waves over the European-Atlantic region. The existence of such oceanic drivers would suggest potential predictability, or at least a better risk assessment of such events, on a timescale of several weeks or more. We define quasi-stationary waves by the longitudinal envelope of the lowpass filtered meridional wind. For a deeper understanding of these waves and the associated large-scale weather, we created and analysed a climatology of these waves. Besides a clear connection between quasi-stationary waves and persistent extreme temperature and precipitation events, these waves are strongly associated with well-known global pattern indices, especially the Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. An extensive analysis of the connection between these waves and oceanic anomalies further revealed a connection between Pacific surface heat fluxes and large scale quasi-stationary waves over the Atlantic and Europe. We investigate these connections to better understand the evolution of such quasi-stationary waves and the importance of oceanic anomalies as possible drivers.