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Titel Small-scale wavelike structures in the Alpine Region observed in OH-Airglow - Comparison of measurements at Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany and Sonnblick, Austria
VerfasserIn Patrick Hannawald, René Sedlak, Carsten Schmidt, Sabine Wüst, Michael Bittner
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250148523
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-12786.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The OH-airglow layer in about 87 km altitude is well-suited for the investigation of atmospheric dynamics, allowing continuous observations of the night-sky throughout the year. Especially, atmospheric gravity waves are prominent features in the data of airglow imaging systems. Our system FAIM 1 (Fast Airglow IMager 1) focusses on small-scale wave-like structures in the range of 1 km to 30 km with a spatial resolution of about 200m at mesopause heights and a FOV of about 20° to 25°. Covering the brightest OH vibrational bands between 1.0 µm and 1.7 µm, a temporal resolution of 2 frames per second is acquired. The instrumental setup is designed to cover small-scale gravity waves as well as larger scale instability structures. The instrument FAIM 1 is operational since 2014 as part of the Virtual Alpine Observatory program (VAO). For the first 1.5 years it was placed at Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, afterwards it has been set-up at Sonnblick Observatory, Austria. This currently provides about 3 years of data at two sites. The two-dimensional FFT is used for the extraction of horizontal wavelengths and propagation directions from the images. Additionally, a new approach based on the so-called structure tensor is tested in order to overcome the disadvantages of the FFT. For both stations, the dominating horizontal wavelengths and propagation directions are retrieved; the similarities and differences are presented and discussed. This work received funding from the Bavarian State Ministry of the Environment and Consumer Protection.