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Titel Vertical resolution refinement in an aqua-planet and its effect on the ITCZ
VerfasserIn Matthias-Heinz Retsch, Cathy Hohenegger, Bjorn Stevens
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250145765
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-9735.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The General Circulation Model ECHAM is used to study the effects of three refined vertical resolutions on convection in the tropics and on the structure of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). Additional vertical resolutions have 76, 134 or 192 levels, which is over four times the default resolution of 47 levels. New levels are placed in the troposphere only. The simulations are conducted on an aqua-planet with equator symmetrical sea surface temperature and neither a yearly nor a diurnal cycle. Whereas the default vertical resolution shows a double ITCZ, refining the vertical resolution yields an equatorward shift of the ITCZ. The ITCZ converges to its equatorial position with 134 levels. Refining the vertical resolution has a stronger impact on the location of the ITCZ than changing the convection scheme, at least in ECHAM. The sensitivity of the ITCZ to the vertical resolution is traced back to the mixing formulation in the convection scheme. Here, a higher number of vertical levels leads to a stronger mixing between the updraft and its environment per default, which favors an equatorward position of the ITCZ. Cloud radiative effects explain most of the remaining differences between the simulations.