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Titel Solar wind deceleration from L1 to Earth — a statistical study
VerfasserIn Jaroslav Urbar, Zdenek Nemecek, Jana Safrankova, Tereza Durovcova, Lubomir Prech
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250141802
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-5346.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
ULF waves that are created due to the interaction of the solar wind plasma with ions reflected at the bow shock are observed in the ion foreshock region and the interaction of these waves with the solar wind flow leads to its deceleration. However, according to our study, parameters of the solar wind plasma are modified not only few Earth radii upstream the bow shock. We observe the solar wind deceleration far upstream the bow shock even without a presence of fast magnetosonic waves, i.e., under generally very low magnetic field and plasma fluctuations. A ratio of the speeds measured at the L1 point and near the Earth is a decreasing function of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) cone angle. The effect is not strong — only a few percent, thus we compare different measurement methods (Faraday cups and electrostatic analyzers) and the spacecraft in various locations with motivation to rule out the instrumental influences. Because the deceleration of the solar wind is more pronounced within the fast solar wind streams where the helium content is believed to be higher, we also discuss our results in this view.