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Titel Recent elevation changes in the upper reaches of Fedchenko Glacier, Pamir
VerfasserIn Astrid Lambrecht, Christoph Mayer, Anja Wendt, Dana Floricioiu, Christof Völksen
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250139645
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-2932.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The Fedchenko Glacier in the central Pamir is one of the largest mountain glaciers worldwide. It shows only a small area change during the last nine decades, which is mainly due to its supraglacial debris cover on the lower part of the glacier tongue. However, a considerable elevation decrease of more than 70 m at the terminus could be derived from the comparison of the first available map from 1928 and more recent elevation models. A negative elevation trend for the long term evolution is also observed in the upper part of the glacier, but here the situation is more complex. In the accumulation area a slight elevation increase has been observed during the first decade of the new millennium. A series of kinematic GNSS surveys were carried out on the glacier since 2009. The results show that the elevation increase in the upper part is almost compensated by a lowering during recent years. In addition to the GNSS measurements, a time series of InSAR elevation models has been derived from the satellite radar mission TanDEM-X. Based on these data we are able to determine the seasonal differences in penetration depth for the X-band radar for different altitudes in the accumulation area. This allows us to derive the spatial and temporal variation of the glacier elevation changes above 4300 m.