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Titel Centennial scale variations of surface ocean in the Disko Bugt, west Greenland
VerfasserIn Estelle Allan, Anne de Vernal, Maryse Henry, Mads Faurschou Knudsen, Matthias Moros, Marie-Michèle Ouellet-Bernier, Sofia Ribeiro
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2017
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 19 (2017)
Datensatznummer 250137783
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2017-606.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Palynological analyses of the sediment core MSM343310 from Disko Bugt document decadal-centennial variations of surface waters during the last 3600 years. The dinocyst assemblages dominated by Islandinium minutum, Brigantedinium spp., Islandinium? cezare and the cyst of Pentapharsodinium dalei indicate large seasonal gradients of temperature due to stratified surface waters. The high dinocysts concentrations (>105 cysts/cm3) and fluxes (>104 cysts/cm2year1) correspond to an extremely high productivity. The application of the modern analogue technique to dinocyst assemblages indicates centennial scale variation of sea-surface salinity in phase with fluctuation of the ∂18O in the Camp Century ice core, thus highlighting the importance of ocean/atmosphere exchanges on regional proxy-climate records. The seasonal sea ice cover also records large amplitude variations, with a main change of regime at about 500 AD, from winter only sea ice of about 2 months/year to more unstable conditions marked by successive cooling pulses with up to 8 months/year of ice coverage.