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Titel Tests of a parameterization for auroral forcing in the CCM EMAC for CMIP6 simulations
VerfasserIn Stefan Versick, Bernd Funke, Miriam Sinnhuber, Andrea Linden, Thomas von Clarmann
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2016
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 18 (2016)
Datensatznummer 250133612
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2016-14242.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Energetic Particle Precipitation (EPP) is well known as a source of NOx in the middle atmosphere. Due to the quite long photochemical lifetime of NOx in the polarnight middle atmosphere transport effects have to be considered. Therefore NOx produced by EPP in the lower thermosphere can be transported downwards into the stratosphere where it contributes to the destruction of polar ozone. This process is also called the EPP indirect effect. Because of radiation feedbacks and stratosphere-troposphere interaction this effect can alter tropospheric climate. Here we show results for the recommendation for the implementation of this effect in chemistry-climate-models (CCM) for CMIP6 simulations. Most of the used models in CMIP6 do not include the source region of NOx. Therefore the EPP indirect effect needs to be considered as an NOx upper boundary condition. Here, we use a parametrization in terms of Ap which is based on MIPAS observations. We show how to best implement the parameterization in models and how to avoid some general pitfalls. The effects in the used model EMAC (model top at 1 Pa) are compared to observations, generally showing a good agreement.