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Titel Anthropogenic impact on the Swartvlei lake system in the Wilderness area (South Africa) as reflected in a sediment core
VerfasserIn Torsten Haberzettl, Kelly Kirsten, Sarah Franz, Bastian Reinwarth, Jussi Baade, Gerhard Daut, Thomas Kasper, Michael Meadows, Youliang Su, Roland Mäusbacher
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2016
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 18 (2016)
Datensatznummer 250131942
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2016-12397.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Swartvlei is one of the most thoroughly investigated lacustrine coastal systems in South Africa. However, studies focussing on anthropogenic impacts on sediment deposition in the most recent past (i.e., the last 30-40 years) are rare. A 96 cm long sediment core, covering the past two centuries, provides evidence for intense changes over the last few decades probably related to anthropogenic activities, such as farming, water abstraction etc. A decrease in marine influence is observed starting somewhat earlier but was potentially supported by human management activities. The development of the age-depth model turned out to be a serious issue, as old marine carbon affected samples impacted the robustness of the chronology, hence further investigations are required in most coastal geoarchives from South Africa. A multi-dating approach using several methods is suggested as errors in the chronology distinctly impact paleoenvironmental reconstructions (timing, flux rates etc.). In this context initial paleomagnetic secular variation data are presented, which needs further exploration and inclusion in the future.