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Titel Quantile-based clustering of Sea Surface Temperature in the equatorial Pacific
VerfasserIn Andrés Alonso, Susana Barbosa, Sonia Gouveia, Manuel Scotto
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2016
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 18 (2016)
Datensatznummer 250126372
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2016-6081.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Sea surface temperature (SST), the temperature of the water close to the sea’s surface, is a key climate variable, influencing both processes in the ocean and in the atmosphere above. In particular the temporal variability and spatial structure of SST plays a fundamental role in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon in the equatorial Pacific. This work addresses the classification of SST time series from the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) monitoring array in the equatorial Pacific using a new quantile-based classification approach. The method considers a pair-wise dissimilarity measure based on Quantile AutoCovariance Functions (Q-ACF). Q-ACF provides a powerful tool to examine, for instance, serial dependence in non-Gaussian and/or nonlinear time series exhibiting features such as time-irreversibility or tail dependence. The classification results are consistent and spatially-coherent, with a clear separation between the SST observations from buoys in the western, central and eastern Pacific.