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Titel EC-Measurements of CO2, CH4 and N2O over a Maize field
VerfasserIn Christoph Thieme, Florian Heinlein, Christian Klein, Eckart Priesack
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2016
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 18 (2016)
Datensatznummer 250125286
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2016-4848.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
In order to quantify the full greenhouse gas balance of an agroecosystem, all relevant greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O), which are exchanged between the land surface and the atmosphere, have to be measured. To achieve this, an eddy covariance system in combination with a Quantum cascade laser was setup at agricultural fields of the TERENO Research Station Scheyern, 40 km north of Munich. The advantages of this approach are that greenhouse gases fluxes are measured i) continuously and at high frequency ii) at the field scale and iii) with minimal disturbance of the ecosystem. The EC-Station was set up with a 3D-anemometer (CSAT3), an open path infrared gas analysator for CO2-fluxes (LICOR7500) and a closed path analyser for CH4- and N2O-fluxes (QCL-TILDAS, Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerca Massachusetts). Additionally, soil water content, soil water tension, soil temperature, soil surface temperature, air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and many more parameters were measured. We present the results for a whole vegetation period for which we recorded fluxes for all three greenhouse gases (2014-1/2015-10). Expected high N2O emissions due to frost thaw events could not be detected during 2014/2015. However, N2O-flux up to 38 nmol m−2s−1 have been measured after N-fertilization and during wet periods with high water contents of the top soil. Molar CH4-fluxes exceeded molar N2O-fluxes regularly, but their greenhouse gas potential was lower than that of the N2O fluxes.