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Titel Imaging spectroscopy of Venus in the thermal infrared: variability of HDO and SO2, and daily variations of the thermal structure
VerfasserIn Thérèse Encrenaz, Thomas Greathouse, Matthew Richter, Curtis DeWitt, Thomas Widemann, Bruno Bézard, Thierry Fouchet, Sushil Atreya, Hideo Sagawa
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2016
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache en
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 18 (2016)
Datensatznummer 250123260
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2016-2484.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Since 2012, we have been monitoring the lower mesosphere of Venus using high-resolution imaging spectroscopy with the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) at the Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) at Maunakea Observatory in Hawaii. In January 2012 and March 2015, the evening terminator was observed, while the morning terminator was observed in October 2012, February 2014 and July 2014. We have mapped the abundances of SO2 and H2O (through HDO) above the H2SO4 cloud top at 7 and 19 μm to study the short-term and long-term variability of the two species. While the HDO variations in time and space are moderate, SO2 exhibits strong variations over the disk and on a timescale as short as two hours. We have also observed two CO2 bands at 10.5 μm and 12.6 μm in order to retrieve the thermal structure above the cloud tops as a function of latitude and local hour. At high latitudes (around 70N and 70S), our data show the isothermal or inversion layer just above the cloud associated with the polar collar. This effect is clearly stronger around the morning terminator than at the evening terminator, and is consistent with the presence of a cold diurnal longitudinal wave, also observed in other datasets.