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Titel |
Spectral aerosol extinction (SpEx): a new instrument for in situ ambient aerosol extinction measurements across the UV/visible wavelength range |
VerfasserIn |
C. E. Jordan, B. E. Anderson, A. J. Beyersdorf, C. A. Corr, J. E. Dibb, M. E. Greenslade, R. F. Martin, R. H. Moore, E. Scheuer, M. A. Shook, K. L. Thornhill, D. Troop, E. L. Winstead, L. D. Ziemba |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1867-1381
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques ; 8, no. 11 ; Nr. 8, no. 11 (2015-11-11), S.4755-4771 |
Datensatznummer |
250116682
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/amt-8-4755-2015.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
We introduce a new instrument for the measurement of in situ ambient aerosol
extinction over the 300–700 nm wavelength range, the spectral aerosol
extinction (SpEx) instrument. This measurement capability is envisioned to
complement existing in situ instrumentation, allowing for simultaneous
measurement of the evolution of aerosol optical, chemical, and physical
characteristics in the ambient environment. In this work, a detailed
description of the instrument is provided along with characterization tests
performed in the laboratory. Measured spectra of NO2 and polystyrene
latex spheres (PSLs) agreed well with theoretical calculations. Good
agreement was also found with simultaneous aerosol extinction measurements at
450, 530, and 630 nm using CAPS PMex instruments in a series of 22 tests
including nonabsorbing compounds, dusts, soot, and black and brown carbon
analogs. SpEx measurements are expected to help identify the presence of
ambient brown carbon due to its 300 nm lower wavelength limit compared to
measurements limited to longer UV and visible wavelengths. Extinction spectra
obtained with SpEx contain more information than can be conveyed by a simple
power law fit (typically represented by Ångström exponents). Planned
future improvements aim to lower detection limits and ruggedize the
instrument for mobile operation. |
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