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Titel The generation and energetic pathways of balanced upper-ocean submesoscale turbulence
VerfasserIn Shafer Smith, Shane Keating
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2015
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 17 (2015)
Datensatznummer 250114367
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2015-14704.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The presence of lateral buoyancy gradients at the ocean's upper boundary plays two distinct roles in the production of submesoscale turbulence. First, the surface gradient interacts with the interior gradient of potential vorticity to generate a Charney-type baroclinic instability that preferentially injects energy at the surface. But independent of the generation mechanism, the energized surface velocity field stirs against the mean gradient to generate a forward cascade of buoyancy variance, with a surface-intensified vertical structure that is consistent with geostrophic turbulence in the presence of a boundary. Because this second mechanism is independent of the nature of the driving instability, any stirring that has some amplitude at the surface will lead to a generation of energy in surface modes. This process has implications for the pathway of eddy energy from generation to dissipation, and for the problem of reconstruction of the eddy field from satellite observations, both of which will be discussed.