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Titel High-accuracy measurements of N2O concentration and isotopic composition of low and high concentration samples with small volume injections using Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy
VerfasserIn Nabil Saad, Melissa Palmer, Kuan Huang
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2015
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 17 (2015)
Datensatznummer 250108228
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2015-7972.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Nitrous oxide (N$_{2}$O) gas is among the major contributors to global warming and ozone depletion in stratosphere. Quantitative estimate of N$_{2}$O production in various pathways and N$_{2}$O fluxes across different reservoirs is the key to understanding the role of N$_{2}$O in the global change. To achieve this goal, accurate and concurrent measurement of both N$_{2}$O concentration ([N$_{2}$O]) and its associated isotopic ratios ($\delta ^{15}{\rm N}^{\alpha }$, $\delta ^{15}{\rm N}^{\beta }$ {\&} $\delta ^{18}{\rm O}$) is desired. Recent developments in Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) have enabled high-precision measurements of [N$_{2}$O] and Site-Preference-$\delta ^{15}{\rm N}$ (SP-$\delta ^{15}{\rm N})$ and $\delta ^{ 18}{\rm O}$ of a continuous gas flow. However, many N$_{2}$O samples are discrete with limited volume ($$ 2 ppm), and are not suitable for direct continuous measurements by CRDS. Here we present results of a small sample introduction and handling device, labelled as Small Sample Isotope Module (SSIM), coupled to and automatically coordinated with a Picarro isotopic N$_{2}$O CRDS analyzer to handle and measure high concentration and/or small volume samples. The SSIM requires 20 ml of sample volume per analysis at STP, and transfers the sample to the CRDS for high-precision concentration and isotope ratio measurements. When the injected sample is $