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Titel Padding of Terrestrial Gravity Data to Improve Stokes-Helmert Geoid Computation
VerfasserIn Ismael Foroughi, Juraj Janák, Robert William Kingdom, Michael Sheng, Marcelo C. Santos, Petr Vanicek
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2015
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 17 (2015)
Datensatznummer 250106970
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2015-6655.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The Stokes-Helmert method is a well-known method of geoid computation that has been implemented in the University of New Brunswick’s SHGeo software and is used around the world. The SHGeo implementation applies Stokes’s integration in spatial form to gravity anomalies in the Helmert space, after continuing them down to the geoid. A spherical harmonic model of the global gravity field is used to generate and remove reference Helmert anomalies before Stokes’s integration is done, and also to generate and add the reference Helmert spheroid after Stokes’s integration. The same model is used to evaluate, in spectral form, the far-zone contribution in Stokes’s integration. The boundaries of the near zone for Stokes’s integration depend on the degree/order of this reference field, so the choice of optimal integration cap size and degree of reference field is critical and can change the result significantly. Larger cap sizes also require larger buffers of data surrounding the computation area to accurately capture all wavelengths, and because of convergence of the meridians, the width of this buffer must be larger in longitude degrees than in latitude degrees. Terrestrial gravity data from these buffer regions are often unavailable, as neighboring countries may not wish to share their gravity data, or it may be unreliable. This data deficiency problem may be addressed either by increasing the degree of reference field and thus decreasing the integration cap size or by padding the regions outside the geoid computation area by data from global gravity field models and retaining the preferred larger integration cap. The latter approach is to be advocated, as it avoids misplaced over-reliance on the accuracy of the higher degrees of existing global models. While testing the Stokes-Helmert technique in the Auvergne (France) area with limits of -1˚ < λ