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Titel On the Mass-Radius Relation of Methane Planets
VerfasserIn Ravit Helled, Morris Podolak, Eran Vos
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2015
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 17 (2015)
Datensatznummer 250103495
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2015-2905.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Knowledge of both the mass and radius of an exoplanet allows us to estimate its mean density, and therefore, its composition. Exoplanets seem to fill a very large parameter space in terms of mass and composition, and unlike the solar-system’s planets, exoplanets have intermediate masses (~ 5-50 M/Š•) with various densities. We investigate the behavior of the Mass-Radius relation of methane (CH4) planets and show that when methane planets are massive enough (the exact mass depends on dissociation pressure of methane) the methane can dissociate and lead to a differentiated planet with a carbon core, a methane envelope, and a hydrogen atmosphere. This leads to a kink in their Mass-Radius relation. The contribution of a rocky core to the behavior of CH4 planets is considered as well. In addition, we develop interior models for several detected intermediate-mass planets that could, in principle, be methane-rich planets. The example of methane planets emphasizes the caution one must take when inferring the planetary composition from the Mass-Radius relation, and the importance of temperature and an accurate equation of state when modeling planetary interiors .